A bed is a piece of furniture that provides restful and comfortable support while you sleep. Typically, the bed consists of a soft mattress that rests on a base, either solid or sprung. The base can be a wooden slatted platform or a divan (bedstead). Most beds are constructed to hold a mattress, although many frames also include a footboard and headboard. The frame may be wood or metal. Headboards and footboards can be made from wood or fabric.

The type of mattress you choose depends on your lifestyle, health considerations and comfort preferences. Some people prefer a firmer mattress for optimal spinal alignment and support, while others want a softer feel to accommodate their preferred sleeping position. People who share a bed with a partner usually need a mattress that minimizes motion transfer.

Your budget is another factor when choosing a bed. The average mattress lasts about seven years before it needs to be replaced, so shopping around and comparing prices is key to finding the best deal.

There are several types of mattresses available, from all-foam and memory foam to traditional innerspring. All-foam and memory foam beds are ideal for back pain relief and minimizing pressure points on the body. They are also very quiet, so they’re perfect for light sleepers. Innerspring mattresses provide superior support and a plush surface, but they don’t have the contouring capabilities of memory foam.

Latex mattresses have a distinct advantage in that they’re highly durable and resist the breakdown of materials over time, allowing them to remain firmer for longer. They also provide excellent cooling and responsiveness to movement. If you’re looking for a combination of these benefits, consider a hybrid mattress that combines latex with springs.

Generally, mattresses that are compressed and rolled up like futons are not suitable for the bedroom because they lack proper cushioning and support. Additionally, they’re heavy to lift and tend to look dorm-roomy in a main bedroom. These are more suitable for guest rooms or children’s bedrooms.

A bed should fit comfortably into your room to ensure you can get in and out of it easily. If the mattress is too short, you’ll need to bend over a lot in order to get out of bed. On the other hand, a too-large mattress will make it difficult to walk around the room without twisting your back.

Some beds are available in different sizes, ranging from infant-sized bassinets and cribs to queen and king-size beds for two adults. Some beds have built-in storage to help you keep your room tidy and organised. Others have side rails to prevent a person from falling out of bed, which is especially helpful for elderly or vulnerable people.